Showing posts with label Role of Media. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Role of Media. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Modi-fying victory

Hitler had duplicates, Saddam Hussein had a few
and who is having duplicates now?
BJP workers wearing masks of Gujarat
Chief Minister Narendra Modi campaign ahead of the
state assembly elections in Ahmedabad. (TOI Photo)

Parallels can be drawn between Hitler and Modi. Both of them had an Iron clad grip on some of their people, both of them brought economic prosperity while one was annihilating Jews, the other was tacitly letting Muslims be butchered. The ones who were/are reaping the benefits of the unprecedented economic prosperity considered both the men as their God given leaders; their word was the final word to them. However deep down, any soul should feel the intense pain and suffering of the victims, after all without such feeling, one cannot be called a human. Adharma is a bigger killer of a civil society than any weapons of mass destruction.

Friday, November 2, 2007

Remorseless Bragging

Remorseless Bragging
Mayanak Chhaya, November 1, 2007


Mayanak's comments follow my notes:

I read Mayanak's notes posted at the South Asian Journalists forum, and sought her permission to reprint here. The barabarism displayed is beyond human belief, Mayanak writes, " See the relish with which he brags about how a police report against him recorded the way he cut open a pregnant Muslim’s woman’s stomach with a sword, extracted the fetus and threw it before killing her. There is a fiendish twinkle in his eyes while he reminisces about the incident" and she cites the harrowing tale of a Muslim in Bhiwandi " “Salon ko bhed-bakri ki tarha kat dala. Maza aya. (We hacked them (Hindus) like livestock. It was enjoyable.”

Mayanak, thanks for sharing the above two incidents. It reaffirms my belief that each one of those individuals must be tried as criminals, and let's not give a religious label to these, we need to single them out for their crimes and punish them singularly. It is not a Hindu, or a Muslim, it is a criminal we should be trying out in the court of the law.

The Media can change the course of the history, by not touching religion, as the crime was unquestionably commited by individuals. Let's learn to punish the wrong doer, not his family, his town, his community, his religion or his nation.

Mike Ghouse

Here is Mayanak's story:

There are a few stories that ought to be uncovered outside the strict definitions of ethical journalism. The Gujarat story is one of them. Having reported extensively on earlier Gujarat riots and hailing from Ahmedabad I am very aware of the chemistry of a religious riot, especially the Hindu-Muslim variety.

It would be a mistake to focus on the means, that is whether the kind of investigative journalism that went behind it was acceptable, rather than the end, that is bringing out in the open a cold-blooded killer. In this case, the means, however questionable, did indeed serve a larger purpose
and hopefully a larger good, and hence created a mitigating circumstance.

Of course, those who know Gujarat knew it all along that the killings of the Muslims that followed the equally revolting murders of Hindu pilgrims, which in some ways set up a perfect retaliatory environment, were a systematically orchestrated event which Narendra Modi at the very least connived at if not took part in it altogether. I say this from personal knowledge gained from some of those who led the killings with open swords.

Journalism, ethical or otherwise, is a response to a society it operates in. While one can surely expect and demand journalists to follow certain basic standards, it would be unrealistic to believe that men like Babu Bajrangi can be exposed during the course of a normal interview. Of
course, some of these people are so full of themselves and their own bigotry that they will be more than happy to volunteer any and all information. Having spoken to a large number of people who were involved in rioting I know that many of them wear their involvement as a badge of honor. Many of them live under the delusion that they are history warriors, out to avenge the wrongs done to the Hindus by marauding Muslim invaders over the past few centuries.

Unfortunately, the Hindu-Muslim equation in India, like everything else there, is so complex that it is at once both glorious in the noblest sense of the word as well as irredeemably shameful in the worst possible manner. And the state of Gujarat has become the emblem of that equation
and the politics that flows from it. Rightly or wrongly a vast number of Gujarati Hindus have decided that the community’s millennia old tradition of tolerance, liberalism and composite culture are no longer an effective antidote against the rising tide of Islamic fundamentalism. It is instructive to hear Bajrangi say with contempt, “Hum khchidi-kadhiwale nahin hai. (We are not the khichdi-kadhi type)” To fully comprehend what Bajrangi is saying it is necessary to understand the Gujarati mindset and socio-cultural logic behind it. Of course, khichdi is seasoned rice and kadhi is a form of curry made with whipped yogurt.

Although delicious, khichidi-kadhi has long been seen as a symbol of defeatism and peculiar cowardice among those who consume it as a staple, which is predominantly Hindus. It is as if khichidi-kadhi releases certain chemicals that damage the part of the brain responsible for religion-based aggression. In contrast, Muslims are largely non-vegetarian and eat all manners of white and red meat, which according to this ridiculously flawed logic, has made them aggressive and bloody-minded. When Bajrangi asserts that he is not the “khichdi-kadhi” type he is responding to the conditioning arising from food habits.

If the purpose of the sting was, at least by implication if not explicitly so, to irretrievably damage Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi's electoral prospects in December, then I am not too sure whether it would achieve the purpose. On the contrary it might end up bolstering his
chances in a constituency which in any case sees his handling of the aftermath of the 2002 Godhra killings as a stellar assertion of his role as a protector of Hindus. I hate to say it in such unambiguous terms but do so with a great deal of anguish that Gujaratis in Gujarat have become rather indifferent to the frequent and bloody break-downs in Hindu-Muslim relations.

You and I may be horrified at the utterly remorseless bragging of Bajrangi, I am not sure people of Gujarat are particularly outraged. One reason could be they already knew all that Bajrangi has boasted about. The only question is why did they not stand up in 2002 when that is the most natural thing they could have done. This in a state which effectively architected India's freedom movement under Gandhi and Patel and the one which has a great history of standing up for great causes.

More than the politics of a riot or a sectarian conflagration, I am more intrigued by the socio-psychological aspects of it. What makes Bajrangi balding, mustachioed and seemingly affable man, who could have well been a low level bureaucrat pushing files in some obscure government department, so striking is the casualness with which he unveils what went on. He speaks as if he is talking about his day at work with his wife and children. He is unapologetic and appears to be struggling to keep his exultation in control as he mentions acts which in his mind are merely all
in a day’s work.

To call him a sociopath is not really doing justice to the full measure of his profound sickness. See the relish with which he brags about how a police report against him recorded the way he cut open a pregnant Muslim’s woman’s stomach with a sword, extracted the fetus and threw it before killing her. There is a fiendish twinkle in his eyes while he reminisces about the incident.

I have encountered the same level cruel apathy among Muslim rioters in a small town called Bhiwandi in Maharashtra state which in the early 1980s experienced harrowing Hindu-Muslim violence. At least two of them boasted to me personally, “Salon ko bhedbakri ki tarha kat dala. Maza aya. (We hacked them (Hindus) like livestock. It was enjoyable.” If the media ends up holding a mirror to such events, irrespective of how they do so it would have more than compensated for some of its waywardness.

Mayank Chhaya

Thursday, November 1, 2007

Media Ethics-Mira Kamdar

Media ethics -Mira Kamdar

Mira Kamdar had posted the following comments on South Asian Journalist Forum, published here with her permission. The more angles we see the issue from, the more informed we will be. I appreciate the enlightening comments and links Mira has provided. Thank you Mira - Mike Ghouse
______________________

I think a discussion of sensationalism in Indian media, particularly television, is appropriate. The whole "sting" thing has really gotten out of control there, and mostly is deployed on titillating subjects, as the original post points out. I also think a discussion of journalistic ethics is appropriate in this story.

An important factor not mentioned in Arthur Dudney's fine post is the coincidence of this sting with the imminent Gujarat elections and the importance of these at the national level, especially to the fate of the Congress Party.

And another point that should be made on the journalism front is the role the vernacular Gujarati-language press played in whipping up anti-Muslim fervor during the first days of the post-Godhra massacres and until today. I imagine that these publications are running stories right now supporting Modi and his henchmen, and ditto for Gujarati television news programming. With the blackout Modi has imposed on NDTV, Headlines Today, Aaj Tak, most Gujaratis simply never see or read any version of what happened in their state other than the one Modi, the RSS and the BJP support. And now you have class after class of kids in Gujarat educated on textbooks that have been rewritten from a Hindutva point of view as well.

There was a very important report on the role of the media in what happened in Gujarat published in 2002 by the Editors Guild of India, with Aaktar Patel, Dileep Padgaonkar, and B.G. Verghese as principal authors. Here is a link to it:

http://www.sabrang.com/gujarat/statement/report.htm

While I agree that strict journalistic ethics were transgressed in this latest Tehelka sting, I believe the revelations achieved by it are incredibly important,so important as to justify how they were obtained. I applaud the paper for going after the guys they got to talk. Many knew of the complicity up to the highest levels of government, the police and the judiciary in Gujarat but it had been impossible to bring any of the big players to justice. The "rot in Gujarat" to cite an expression that is not mine, runs very, very deep at this point. Muslims of all social classes live in fear for their lives on a daily basis, including the state's most prominent Muslim citizens. There is no normal social interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims at all: schools, apartments blocks, neighborhoods are completely segregated.

One of the most chilling revelations of the Tehelka sting for me personally was that Professor Bandukwala's house in Baroda was ordered destroyed by the University of Baroda's chief accountant! Professor Bandukwala, a professor of physics, was granted immediate asylum by the United States when he fled Baroda for his life in 2002, but after a short stay here decided to go back to Baroda. As he told me when I interviewed him right after the riots: "if I desert my community, who will they have?" Here is a link to the article I published after my visit to Gujarat closely following the post-Godhra carnage, "The Struggle for India's Soul," in which there is a passage on my visit with Bandukwala. :

http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/wpj02-3/kamdar.html The sources I cite in the notes are worth revisiting as well.

All those who have dared go after the truth of Modi's role in what happened in 2002 have been hounded, harassed and threatened. Here is a link to an article I published in Tehelka (yes!) on the fate of Mallika Sarabhai, who was ultimately cleared by the Supreme Court of India but only after much money and effort was spent on her defense: http://www.mirakamdar.com/pdfs/malika.pdf

Those of us who are of Gujarati heritage and love the culture of Gujarat so much despair of what has happened to this state under Modi and his ilk. Will the forces of tolerance, harmony, free speech and respect for difference ever regain control of Gujarat? I think the reaction -- or lack of it -- by New Delhi will be a critical factor at this point.

Given the evident impotence of Gujarat's, or for that matter India's justice system to reveal the truth and achieve justice in this horrible episode in recent Indian history, who else but Tehelka had the courage to "out" these people? This particular sting is an immense public service, in my view, a patriotic act of the highest order.

It remains to be seen, however, if these revelations lead to meaningful steps being taken to obtain justice and begin the process of healing and reconciliation that is so badly needed. Frankly, how India deals with this will tell us much about its much vaunted "democracy," "open society," and the other values it trumpets to the world.

Imagine a governor in the United States giving cover if not outright ordering similar actions against citizens in his state? Imagine a governor ordering CNN or MSNBC off the air because he didn't like how he and the actions he had sanctioned were being depicted? That this can happen in democratic India is utterly shameful.